The last phase of HIV is the Advanced HIV Infection, which is sometimes referred to as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). This phase occurs when HIV is highly impairing the immune system and the amount of CD4 cells in the blood has reduced to less than 200 cells/m 2. The body at this stage is extremely susceptible to opportunistic infections and some cancers.
Typical symptoms of AIDS can be continuous fever, extreme weight loss, continuous diarrhoea, night sweats, extreme tiredness, frequent infections, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, and fungi. AIDS may cause severe complications without treatment and may be fatal.
Regardless, with the current antiretroviral therapy to treat HIV, modern HIV treatment has greatly enhanced the lives of people living with HIV. Through early diagnoses, proper medical treatment, and regular medication, several people will be able to avoid advancing to AIDS and lead normal, healthy lives.
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